Symptom Analysis

Pet Heart Murmur Symptom Guide | Observation Points and When to Seek Care

Understand possible causes of Heart Murmur and key points for home observation

A heart murmur is an abnormal heart sound heard during auscultation and may reflect turbulent blood flow or structural heart abnormalities. Record when it was found and how it changes, and arrange further veterinary evaluation.

Last updated: 2026/08/16
Pet Health Map Editorial Team
Sources: ACVIM, AAHA

What this symptom means clinically

A heart murmur is an abnormal sound produced by turbulent blood flow in or near the heart chambers or valves. On auscultation, it may be classified as systolic or diastolic. This type of abnormal sound usually reflects structural cardiac changes, such as valvular insufficiency or septal defects, or functional hemodynamic changes. Cardiac auscultation can provide an initial indication of the location and timing of abnormal blood flow.

🐱 In cats

In cats, heart murmurs are often associated with myocardial disease, such as hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, or structural abnormalities. They may be difficult to notice during daily activity and require professional auscultation and imaging to clarify the cause.

🐶 In dogs

In dogs, murmurs may come from congenital defects, degenerative valve disease, or other changes in cardiac blood flow. The sound characteristics, including timing and location, help identify the likely affected area.

Clinical signs you can observe

Check whether your pet shows any of the signs below. If several apply, seek veterinary care promptly.

Record the date, place, and circumstances when the murmur was first found, such as a routine exam or palpating the chest at home.
Measure and record your pet's resting heart rate in beats per minute and the time measured.
Record differences between heart rate after exercise and at rest, plus recovery time, such as 5 minutes after activity.
Take a short video or audio recording, 10-20 seconds, showing breathing and activity while your pet is calm.
Record any clear changes in feeding, activity level, and mentation, updating daily or weekly.
At home, measure and record resting respiratory rate per minute and whether there are changes in facial color or circulation.

Possibly Related Conditions

Conditions owners commonly find associated with this symptom — tap to learn more.

This page helps owners understand symptoms and recognise risk; it cannot replace an in-person veterinary examination, diagnosis or treatment. If your pet shows any symptoms, please consult a qualified veterinarian as soon as possible.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)