Entropion in Dogs & Cats: Symptoms, Eye Exam & Care Guide [2025]
Entropion is an inward rolling of the eyelid that causes eyelashes or the lid margin to rub against the cornea. Commonly seen in Shar-Peis, Chow Chows, and Persian cats. Mild cases may be managed with eye drops; moderate to severe cases typically require surgical correction.
When to See a Vet
Seek Emergency Care Immediately
- •Eye remains tightly shut and the pet strongly resists opening or touching it
- •Heavy, thick discharge flowing continuously from the eye without stopping
- •Obvious corneal cloudiness or rapidly deteriorating vision-related behavior
Schedule a Clinic Visit Soon (within 24–72 hours)
- •Noticeably increased eye discharge that keeps returning after cleaning
- •Frequent blinking or repeated rubbing of the eye with a paw or leg
- •Redness, swelling, or skin inflammation around the eye that worsens day by day
01What Symptoms Indicate a Problem?
Entropion causes eyelashes or the lid margin to rub against the cornea, leading to increased eye discharge, redness, and signs of discomfort.
- Noticeably increased eye discharge, which may be watery or thick and mucoid
- Persistent redness or swelling around the eye, skin irritation, or hair loss around the eye area
- Frequent blinking, squinting, or pawing at the eye
- Excessive tearing, sensitivity to light, or inability to fully open the eye
- If you notice any of the above symptoms, book a veterinary or ophthalmology appointment as soon as possible
Seek emergency care immediately if you notice the following symptoms:
- ⚠️ Seek immediate veterinary attention if there is continuous pus discharge or suspected damage to the surface of the eye
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02How to Assess the Situation at Home: Key Observations and When to Seek Emergency Care
Before visiting the vet, observe and note a few key details at home to help the vet assess the condition and possible causes quickly.
- Note when symptoms first appeared and how they have changed over time
- Observe whether your pet's overall alertness and demeanour remain normal or have changed noticeably
- Monitor whether appetite and water intake have decreased or increased
- Check that urination and bowel movements are normal and record their frequency
- Observe whether your pet's activity level is reduced or whether they are avoiding light
- Weigh your pet over several consecutive days and note the trend for the vet's reference
03How Will the Vet Diagnose This? Common Examination Procedures
Upon arrival, the vet will perform both an ocular and general physical examination to identify corneal damage, infection, or other complications.
Ophthalmic physical examination
assessment of eyelash position, eyelid inversion, and conjunctival condition
Corneal fluorescein staining and slit-lamp examination to evaluate corneal abrasions or ulcers
Tear production test (Schirmer tear test) and ocular discharge sampling to identify infection or inflammation
Blood count and biochemistry panel to assess overall health and rule out systemic disease
Head imaging (X-ray or ultrasound) or specialist referral as indicated
04How Is Entropion Treated? Medication, Adjustments & Home Care Guide
Treatment aims to reduce corneal irritation from the eyelid or lashes, control inflammation, prevent complications, and monitor recovery with regular follow-up.
- Use topical or oral medications as prescribed by your vet to control inflammation and infection
- Corrective surgery or referral to a veterinary ophthalmologist may be recommended in more severe cases
- Home care includes keeping the area around the eye clean and preventing your pet from pawing at or rubbing the eye
- Attend scheduled follow-up appointments to monitor corneal healing and any changes in vision
- Follow-up examinations assess the response to treatment and allow the vet to adjust the management plan as needed
- Bring your symptom notes and photos to follow-up visits to help the vet assess treatment progress
05What to Prepare Before the Vet Visit: Key Information to Help Your Vet
This content is for reference only and cannot replace a professional veterinary diagnosis. If your pet shows signs of illness, please seek veterinary care promptly.
