What are the common early signs of bromadiolone poisoning?

Early signs typically include reduced appetite, lethargy, drowsiness, or decreased activity. Some pets may develop tremors or intermittent seizures. If you notice anything unusual, record it on video and seek veterinary care promptly.

What tests will the vet perform upon arrival?

Common tests include a physical examination, blood biochemistry panel, and coagulation profile. If needed, imaging such as X-rays, CT, or MRI may be arranged to rule out other complications.

What can I prepare at home to help the vet's assessment?

Prepare a timeline of symptoms, a record of food and possible exposures, photos or videos of vomit or suspected bait, and a list of current medications. This information helps the vet prioritise tests and treatment decisions.

My pet was exposed to suspected bait but currently has no symptoms — what should I do?

It is still advisable to contact your vet and describe the time and amount of exposure. Monitor your pet for 24–72 hours, noting any changes in appetite or activity. If any abnormality appears, seek veterinary care immediately or call a poison helpline.

How much do the tests and treatment usually cost?

Costs vary by clinic and region — ask your vet for an estimate before proceeding.

Disease Guide

Bromadiolone (Rodenticide) Poisoning in Dogs & Cats: Seizures, Ataxia, Tests & Care [2025]

Bromadiolone ingestion and its neurological effects in pets

Take 1 minute to check the symptoms first

Last updated: 2026/01/06

Pethealthmap Editorial Team

Sources: ASPCA, PPH, AVMA

When to See a Vet

Seek emergency care immediately

•Sudden paralysis of the hind limbs or whole body, unable to walk
•Persistent severe seizures that do not stop on their own
•Purple lips or gums with signs of difficulty breathing

Schedule a clinic visit soon (within 24–72 hours)

•Significantly reduced appetite lasting more than one day
•Intermittent muscle twitching or trembling
•Staggering or frequent falling while still able to move

01What Symptoms Indicate Something Is Wrong?

Bromadiolone (a common anticoagulant or non-anticoagulant rodenticide) poisoning in dogs and cats primarily presents as neurological and behavioural changes. Early signs can be subtle — watch closely for changes in appetite and activity level.

Noticeably reduced appetite or complete refusal to eat
Seizures or intermittent muscle spasms
Wobbly gait, ataxia, or frequent stumbling and falling
Frequent tremors or brief episodes of muscle twitching
Limb weakness or partial paralysis
Lethargy, dulled responsiveness, or increased drowsiness

Seek emergency care immediately if you notice the following symptoms:

⚠️ Sudden collapse of the hindlimbs or whole body, unable to walk
⚠️ Continuous severe seizures that do not stop on their own
⚠️ Blue or purple discolouration of the lips or gums with difficulty breathing

02How to Assess Symptoms at Home: Key Observations and When to Seek Emergency Care

Systematic record-keeping and video footage at home can help your vet make a faster assessment — focus on changes in appetite, alertness, and bathroom habits.

Log changes in appetite and note the time of each meal
Record short videos of any tremors or seizures on your phone
Monitor activity level and alertness throughout the day and night
Record the frequency, colour, and any blood in urine or faeces
Preserve any suspected bait or vomit, and take clear photographs
If symptoms worsen, arrange a specialist consultation as soon as possible

03How Will the Vet Diagnose This? Common Diagnostic Tests

Upon arrival, the vet will begin with a physical examination and follow up with blood, coagulation, and imaging tests to assess the degree of toxicity and any complications.

Physical examination

assessment of cardiopulmonary function, neurological reflexes, and body temperature

Complete blood count and biochemistry panel to assess organ function

Coagulation profile to evaluate the risk of haemorrhage or clotting disorders

Cytology or additional tests to rule out infection or other underlying causes

CT or MRI to evaluate central nervous system complications or brain lesions

Seek a clinic equipped with coagulation testing and advanced imaging capabilities

04Post-Diagnosis Care: Medications, Dietary Adjustments, and Home Care Guide

After treatment, the focus is on medication adherence, follow-up testing, home care, and preventing re-exposure. Schedule regular check-ups to monitor recovery.

Attend all follow-up appointments and schedule blood tests as directed by your vet
Administer medications as prescribed and monitor for any adverse reactions
Manage your pet's diet and keep them away from any suspected bait or toxins
Ensure your pet stays warm at home and avoid strenuous activity or jumping
Arrange periodic specialist follow-up and functional assessments at a referral hospital
Return to the vet immediately or see a specialist if new symptoms appear or existing ones worsen

05What to Prepare Before the Vet Visit: Key Information to Help Your Vet Act Quickly

Keep a daily log of when symptoms started and how they have progressed

List all recent foods, treats, and any potential environmental exposures

Bring any vomit or suspected bait, along with clear photographs

Bring a list of all current medications and supplements

Take videos and photos to help the vet assess your pet during the consultation

Use a secure carrier and book a clinic that can perform coagulation testing

This content is for reference only and cannot replace a professional veterinary diagnosis. If your pet shows signs of illness, please seek veterinary care promptly.